Tough Decisions on the Road to Decarbonization

Abstract

The combustion of fossil fuels is the primary cause of anthropogenic carbon emissions. Serious climatological consequences are associated with atmospheric greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). History shows that we are increasing our use of carbon-based fuels—and the atmospheric concentrations of CO2, methane (CH4) and other greenhouse gases are increasing. The potential for reducing carbon emissions rests with our ability to synchronize the policies, programs, and technologies that will enable a transition to systems capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing the use of clean energy resources. There are substantial investments associated with this process.

This article discusses international policies and strategic approaches aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Technological solutions are available to mitigate climate change. The hope is that by implementing them soon the more dire implications and consequences of climate change will be preventable.

Decarbonization creates a pathway to mitigate the more extreme impacts of climate change in the long-term. It has been identified as one of the leading trends in the energy sector.

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This article written by Stephen A. Roosa and originally published in the International Journal Strategic Energy & Environmental Planning in July 2024.