The intelligent Carbon Leakage Surveillance (iCLS) System at Saudi Aramco represents a significant advancement in environmental monitoring within the oil and gas sector, addressing the pressing need to reduce CO2 emissions and enhance sustainability practices.

This pioneering use of eddy covariance technology to directly measure gas transport between the surface and the atmosphere for carbon leakage surveillance sets a high benchmark for environmental monitoring in the industry. By utilizing high-frequency gas analyzers, 3D high-frequency anemometers, and BioMet sensors, the system provides accurate and real-time data on CO2 emissions. This innovative approach sets a new standard for monitoring carbon leakage in enhanced oil recovery operations, demonstrating a commitment to technological advancement in the energy industry. By effectively monitoring CO2 emissions in the area of interest, the system helps prevent carbon leakage and ensures the efficient storage of CO2 during enhanced oil recovery processes. This proactive approach to environmental monitoring aligns with global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. The iCLS System enhances operational efficiency by providing continuous monitoring of CO2 emissions in the monitored area. The system’s ability to detect and quantify CO2 leakage in real-time allows for prompt intervention and mitigation measures, reducing the risk of environmental harm and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements.

The successful deployment of the iCLS System, including the simulated CO2 release experiment, serves as a compelling proof of concept for the technology’s effectiveness. The experiment demonstrated the system’s capability to detect and respond to CO2 emissions, validating its reliability and accuracy in monitoring carbon leakage. This tangible evidence of the system’s performance showcases its potential for widespread adoption in similar energy projects, highlighting its value as an innovative solution for environmental monitoring and sustainability. The development and implementation of the iCLS System demonstrate leadership and commitment to driving innovation in the energy sector. The project’s success reflects the dedication to pushing the boundaries of traditional monitoring methods and embracing cutting-edge solutions to address environmental challenges. The iCLS System inspires further innovation and progress in the pursuit of a more sustainable energy future.